ARA-290 (Cibinetide)
Cibinetide
Peptide analog of the erythropoietin helix B region studied for neuropathy and tissue protection.
Key takeaways
- EPO-derived repair peptide; tissue-protective without raising red blood cell production.
- Randomized pilot trials in sarcoidosis small-fiber neuropathy showed symptom improvement.
- Program stalled at phase 2; never approved for any indication.
- Plotter half-life (~12 hours) is an estimate; human PK data is limited.
Reported dosing protocols
Protocols reported in research literature and clinic/community use β informational context, not a dosing recommendation.
| Use case | Dose | Route | Frequency | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sarcoidosis small-fiber neuropathy (phase 2 trials) | 4 mg | SubQ | Once daily | 28 days |
| Neuropathic pain (off-label clinic use) | 2β8 mg | SubQ | Once daily | 4β12 weeks |
Pharmacokinetic summary
- Model tier
- Simple (tΒ½ + F, Tmax estimated)
- Half-life
- 12 hours
- Bioavailability
- 50%
- Typical dose
- 2β8 mg
Frequently asked questions
Does ARA-290 raise red blood cell counts like EPO?
No, that's the design goal. ARA-290 was engineered to activate only the tissue-repair receptor, not the erythropoietin receptor that drives red cell production. Trial data confirmed no effect on hematocrit, which is the whole point of the molecule.
Is ARA-290 approved?
No. Cibinetide reached randomized phase 2 trials for sarcoidosis-associated small-fiber neuropathy and showed positive signals, but the development program never progressed to phase 3 or approval. Current availability is through research channels.
What conditions has ARA-290 been tested in?
Published human trials covered sarcoidosis-associated small-fiber neuropathy and neuropathic symptoms in type 2 diabetes, with symptom improvement reported in both. These were small pilot studies, so the findings are promising rather than proven.
References
- Estimated (peptide analog) β Erythropoietin-derived helix B peptide; tissue-protective without erythropoiesis.
- Heij et al., Mol Med 2012 β ARA 290 in sarcoidosis small-fiber neuropathy (randomized pilot) β Double-blind pilot trial; symptom improvement on 4 mg/day for 28 days.
- Brines et al., Mol Med 2014 β ARA 290 and corneal nerve fiber abundance β Follow-up showing increased corneal nerve fiber abundance alongside symptom relief.
Related compounds
BPC-157
Gastric-derived peptide widely used off-label for tendon, ligament, and gut healing research.
TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4)
Synthetic version of thymosin beta-4 involved in tissue repair, angiogenesis, and recovery.
TB-500 Fragment
Short active fragment of thymosin beta-4 intended to retain the healing motif with faster clearance.
Comments
Loading commentsβ¦